Tswana History: A Legacy of British Influence
Understanding the Tswana and British Relationship
Explore the complex history of British influence and Tswana autonomy in Southern Africa.

Southern Africa (Tswana Territories)
The British sought to maintain their influence over the Tswana tribes, strategically positioned between southern and central Africa. This influence stemmed from the Tswana's vital role in connecting these regions. Simultaneously, Tswana chiefs harbored anxieties regarding encroachment from German South West Africa and Afrikaner settlements. They viewed British rule as a preferable alternative to German settler colonialism, which they feared would strip them of their autonomy. Under British rule, the Tswana were able to retain certain aspects of their traditional governmental system.
Strategic Location
The Tswana tribes held a crucial position, connecting Southern and Central Africa, making them strategically important.
Autonomy Under British Rule
Despite British influence, the Tswana retained elements of their traditional governance.
Fear of German and Afrikaner Expansion
The Tswana chiefs' primary concern was the threat of colonial expansion by Germany and Afrikaners.
Tswana Concerns
The Tswana chiefs feared the loss of their land, traditions, and autonomy under German or Afrikaner rule.
Compromise and Legacy
The British presence, while imposing influence, also allowed for a degree of Tswana self-governance, creating a complex historical legacy.