Understanding River Meanders
Unlocking the Secrets of River Meanders
Explore the fascinating formation and impact of meanders in river systems.

River Meanders
A meander is a sinuous curve in the channel of a river or other watercourse. It is produced as a watercourse erodes the sediments of an outer, concave bank (cut bank or river cliff) and deposits sediments on an inner, convex bank which is typically a point bar. Meanders are common in alluvial rivers, which are rivers that flow through a floodplain and deposit sediment as they flow. Meanders can also occur in bedrock rivers, but they are less common.
Formation Process
Meanders form through a cyclical process of erosion and deposition. River currents erode the outer bank, creating a cut bank, while depositing sediment on the inner bank, forming a point bar. This process repeats, creating the characteristic curves.
Impact on River Systems
Meanders significantly influence river systems. They slow water flow, reducing flooding and erosion, create diverse habitats, and can affect river navigability.
Types of Meanders
Meanders are found in alluvial (floodplain) and bedrock rivers, varying in size and shape.
Effects of Meanders
Reduced flooding, habitat creation, navigation challenges.