Understanding the Elephant Conflict in Botswana
Harmonizing Humans and Elephants in Botswana: A Delicate Balance
Learn about the challenges and solutions in addressing human-elephant conflict in the Okavango Panhandle.

Eastern Okavango Panhandle, Botswana
In Botswana's eastern Okavango Panhandle, approximately 15,000 elephants and 15,000 people share a complex and often tense relationship. Elephants roam freely, interacting with human communities in ways that frequently lead to conflict.
Resource Competition
Elephants' immense consumption of food and water directly impacts human access to these vital resources.
Crop Raiding
Elephants frequently raid agricultural fields, causing significant crop damage and threatening food security for local communities.
Property Damage
Infrastructure, including water pipes and fencing, is frequently damaged by elephants, resulting in considerable financial burdens.